Environmental
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LI-1400 DataLogger
Simplified Data LoggingOperating the LI-1400 is easy. All functions are selectable from short lists using cursor keys. Commonly used functions like printing and memory management are assigned to a function list on a dedicated key for quick access. Other important functions like instrument setup and data display are also assigned to dedicated keys. Fast SetupChannel setup is simplified by the use of log routines that eliminate entering repetitive information. The LI-1400's log routines allow you to enter the logging period, start/stop times and other information in one place, and then apply that log routine to as many channels as required. Each channel can be individually configured to collect data for logging periods as short as 1 second or as long as 24 hours. Sampling intervals within each logging period are selectable from 1 second to one hour. For each logging period, data can be integrated or averaged. Alternatively, an instantaneous point reading can be taken at the end of each period. The maximum and minimum readings within the logging period and the time of their occurrence can also be stored. Math FunctionsChannel setup includes choosing from a list of math functions that can be applied to sensor inputs. In addition to sensor input scaling or linearization, several powerful calculations can be performed using math functions: Math Operators (+, –, •, ÷): Used to combine one input with another through channel addition, subtraction, etc. For example, math operators can determine the ratio of two similar sensors in different environmental conditions, like an LI-190 Quantum Sensor at the water's surface and an LI-192 Quantum Sensor underwater. Steinhart-Hart Function: Calculates temperature from thermistor type temperature sensors such as LI-COR air and soil temperature sensors. Saturation Vapor Pressure: Calculated when temperature is input from an air temperature sensor. Dew Point Temperature: Calculates the dew point temperature using signals from the 1400-104 Relative Humidity and Air Temperature Sensor (or equivalent). Natural Log: Multiplies a constant by the natural log of a channel input. When used in conjunction with math operators, this function can be used to calculate the vertical light attenuation coefficient between two underwater quantum sensors submerged at different depths. Polynomial: A fifth order polynomial is provided for sensor linearization. Math Libraries: Five math libraries are available to store values for any of the above math functions. For example, if the same linearization polynomial is to be used for several sensor inputs, storing the polynomial in one of the math libraries eliminates re-entering the polynomial for every sensor. Math ChannelsThe logging and calculation capabilities of the LI-1400 are extended by nine math channels. Math channels let you perform additional logging or math routines using any other current, voltage or math channel. For example, if you are logging total daily solar radiation from an LI-200 Pyranometer sensor connected to current channel #1, you can also log hourly integrations or averages from the same sensor by adding the channel #1 input to a math channel and then setting the log routine on the math channel for hourly integrations. Any of the math operators or math functions described above can be used in the math channels as well. CircuitryThe LI-1400 uses an autoranging, trans-impedance, chopper stabilized amplifier for high resolution (8 picoamp), high accuracy measurements of LI-COR radiation sensors and other sensors with a current output. The high gain amplifier and unique circuit topology gives an extremely low input impedance (< 0.03 ohm) to current sensors, resulting in excellent linearity. Measurement accuracy is enhanced by performing an auto zero and span before every reading (or once per minute with 1-second sampling rate) using a high precision, low drift reference. A precision sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter allows high speed, low noise measurements to be made. Highly accurate, single-ended voltage measurements are achieved using a precision instrumentation amplifier. Voltage output transducers with low or high output impedance are accurately measured because of very high amplifier input impedance. Current ChannelsThe LI-1400 has unrivaled resolution for LI-COR radiation sensors. Current resolution down to 8 picoamps is available through three sealed BNC connectors and two additional channels on the 1400-301 Terminal Block. The three BNC current channels are designed for type "SA" radiation sensors like LI-COR's LI-190 Quantum Sensor, LI-200 Pyranometer Sensor or LI-210 Photometric Sensor. LI-COR Type "SZ" radiation sensors, with bare wire leads, are recommended for use with the terminal block. For other sensors, the LI-1400 can measure current up to ± 250 microamps with very high resolution. Voltage ChannelsFour single-ended voltage channels (± 2.5 VDC) provide high input impedance for measuring a wide range of sensors, including LI-COR temperature sensors and humidity sensors. Voltage measurements require the 1400-301 Terminal Block.
1400-301 Standard Terminal Block Pulse CountingThe LI-1400 has one pulse counting channel for logging total rainfall from a Tipping Bucket Rain Gauge. The counter channel can be accessed through the 1400-301 Terminal Block. Environmental OperationThe LI-1400's rugged, splash-resistant case protects it from exposure to the environment. Operating temperatures are from -25 to 55 °C. The LI-1400 is powered by four "AA" batteries which provide over 60 hours of hand-held, instantaneous operation as a meter. For remote logging applications, the 1400-402 external "D" cell battery pack provides over a year of data logging operation from six batteries. To ensure continuous operation, a low battery warning is displayed when the batteries are depleted; a lithium back-up battery protects the memory while changing batteries. While logging data, the LI-1400 conserves battery life by operating fully powered only when it must sample a given channel. After sampling channels and storing data (if necessary), the LI-1400 automatically returns to a state of low power consumption. Data StorageThe LI-1400 has 96K bytes RAM for data storage. The storage capacity is dependent on the software configuration. Table 1. Storage Capacity Examples
Data OutputWindows® communication software is included for: Stored data can also be transferred to PC-compatible or Macintosh® computers using any terminal program. The LI-1400 data are formatted for easy import into widely used spreadsheet and database software. Data can be automatically output via the RS-232 port after every logging period. When using short logging periods, this feature allows data capture by a computer with large storage capacity. Hand-Held OperationAs an autoranging meter, the LI-1400 provides direct read-out for up to three LI-COR radiation sensors without requiring a terminal input block. The output of a given sensor can be viewed on the LCD display or stored in memory by simply pressing the ENTER key on the keypad (data for all operative channels are stored, along with the time at which the data were logged). Radiation measurements in water or under changing cloud cover often require an averaged reading of sensor output to obtain the best results. The LI-1400 can display a continuous running average for each sensor. The length of the average is user selectable for each channel. Instantaneous or averaged values for any sensor can also be displayed while the LI-1400 is logging data.
Current Inputs: Five channels; three through external sealed BNC connectors, and two through the 1400-301 Standard Terminal Block. Voltage Inputs: Four high impedance (>500M ohm) single-ended channels accessed through the 1400-301 Terminal Block. Pulse Counting Input: One pulse counting channel. Switch closure for tipping bucket rain gauge (1 Hz maximum). Math Channels: 9 math channels. Math channels combine results of two channels with addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operators. Other math channel functions include fifth order polynomial, Steinhart-Hart function for thermistors, natural log, saturation vapor pressure, and dew point. Five math libraries are available to store commonly used functions. ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER:
Input Noise (25 °C)
VOLTAGE RANGE (CHANNELS V1-V4):
Current Range Selection: Autoranging.
Typical Resolution with LI-COR radiation sensors (Range 1)
Current Channel Input Impedance: Typically < 0.03 ohm for ranges 1, 2, or 3; < 0.3 ohm for range 4. Voltage Channel Input Impedance: >500M ohm on voltage channels V1 through V4. 100K ohm for current channels I4 and I5, when configured for voltage input. D.C. Voltage Excitation: Two regulated: + 5.0 V ± 0.2% at 3 mA; Two unregulated: 9.5V ±10% or higher at 6mA. With external 14V input, unregulated output is ±13.4V. Logging Periods: Seconds: 1, 5, 15, 30. Minutes: 1, 5, 15, 30. Hours: 1, 3, 6, 12, 24. Sampling Interval: Seconds: 1, 5, 15, 30. Minutes: 1, 5, 15, 30, 60. Short Term Averaging: Selectable at 1, 5, 15, or 30 seconds. While averaging, the oldest point is dropped when the newest point is added. Averaged readings reduce instrument noise by approximately the square root of the number of samples. Keyboard: Sealed, 24-key tactile response keypad. Display: Two line, 16 character alphanumeric LCD. Updated once per second. Temperature compensated readability from -15 to 55 °C. Real Time Clock: Year, month, day, hour, minute, seconds. Accuracy: ± 3 minutes per month (25 °C). Internal Memory: 96K bytes available for data storage. Program Memory: Stored in Flash memory for easy upgrades via the RS-232 port. Communications: RS-232, hardwired Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) through 9-pin port. Baud rates are software selectable at 300, 1200, 2400, 4800 and 9600. Communication is bi-directional. Battery Requirements: Four Alkaline "AA" batteries in sealed battery compartment. Back-up Battery: Internal lithium battery maintains memory up to seven years. Battery Voltage: Automatic low battery instrument shut-off. Remaining power after shut-off maintains data stored in memory. Low battery warning displayed before automatic shut-off. Power management software also shuts off the instrument after 15 minutes of inactivity. Battery Capacity with "AA" Batteries: 60 hours continuous operation. External DC Power: 7-16 VDC. Case: ABS plastic case for splash resistant operation and protection from wind blown dust. Equivalent to an IP54 level. Operating Conditions: -25 to 55 °C; 0 to 95% RH, non-condensing. Storage Conditions: -30 to 60 °C; 0 to 95% RH, non-condensing. Size: 22L x 13W x 4.3 cm D (8.6 x 5.1 x 1.7”). 9.3 cm (3.7") width of the lower case allows easy hand-held operation. Weight: 0.7 kg (1.5 lb). LI-1400 DataLogger: Designed for easy connection to LI-COR light sensors. Includes three BNC connectors for direct connection of "SA" version light sensors. Additional light sensors can be connected via the 1400-301 Terminal Block (not included). Includes internal data storage, 4 "AA" batteries, RS-232 Cable, Windows® communication software and instruction manual. Sensors sold separately. 1400-301 Standard Terminal Block: Allows connection to two additional current channels, 4 voltage channels, 1 pulse counting channel, two unregulated voltage supplies, and two regulated +5 volt DC supplies for LI-COR temperature sensor and other sensors requiring a constant voltage input. 1400-401 AC Adapter: Requires 120 VAC, 60 Hz. Used for applications where continuous operation is required. 1400-402 External Alkaline Battery Pack: Holds 6 "D" cell batteries for remote logging applications. 1400-320 Storage Case: Foam-lined plastic case for LI-1400, sensors, and accessories. 1400-310 Mounting Bracket: For mounting the LI-1400 in third-party instrument enclosures, or any other vertical or inclined surface. SensorsQuantum Sensors: LI-190 Quantum Sensor, LI-190SZ Quantum Sensor, LI-191 Line Quantum Sensor, LI-192 Underwater Quantum Sensor, LI-193 Spherical Quantum Sensor. Pyranometer Sensors: LI-200, LI-200SZ. Photometric Sensors: LI-210, LI-210SZ. 1400-103 Soil Temperature Sensor: 20 foot cable. Accuracy: ± 0.5 °C. 1400-101 Air Temperature Sensor: 20 foot cable. Accuracy: ± 0.5 °C. 1400-102 Air Temperature Sensor: Same as 1400-101 except cable length is 2 ft. for mounting in 1400-201 Vented Instrument Enclosure. 1400-104 Relative Humidity and Air Temperature Sensor (Vaisala): 9 ft. cable. Can be mounted in 1400-201 Vented Instrument Enclosure.
(left to right) 1400-104 Relative Humidity/Temperature Sensor, 1400-101 Air Temperature Sensor, and 1400-103 Soil Temperature Sensor. Data Output Accessories9975-016 RS-232 Cable: For connection to PC-compatible computers with a 9-pin RS-232C communication port (DTE-to-DTE).
Additional literature related to the LI-1400 is also available: If you have any questions about the LI-1400 please feel free to contact us and discuss with our Applications Analysts and Scientists (or your local LI-COR Distributor) how the LI-1400 can help you with your research. Selected Links
Please submit your published papers or links to your websites to be featured here by contacting the Product Manager, Mr. Brent Claassen. Journal ReferencesUse the academic search engines below to find references to the LI-1400 in many peer reviewed scientific publications. For best results, start with the search terms provided below or use the forms to customize a search. Results open in a new window. References from HighWire Press - Internet Imprint of the Stanford University Libraries
References from Google Scholar™Common Internet searches can be performed with Google, and many articles can be found with Google Scholar: The LI-1400 includes a printed copy of the Instruction Manual. You can download future updates of the LI-1400 manual on this page.
The LI-1400 comes with a CD that includes the 1400- 501 Windows® Interface Software. Future upgrades of the LI-1400 software will be available on this page. LI-1400 Windows® Interface Software: Download version 1.1 here. 7/20/07 2.3M LI-1400 Instrument (Embedded) Software: Download version 1.3 here. 12/7/07 0.4M Installation instructions for LI-1400 instrument software here.
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High accuracy with LI-COR light sensors. Three external
light sensor connectors for fast setup.
